For several years of existence, crypto payments have not yet come close to widespread. Pay bitcoins for goods and services can only be in selected stores, and on the daily use of cryptomattes and not worth talking about.
What prevents crypto payments to gain global popularity and why are entrepreneurs in no hurry to use a crypt? What problems do crypto payment providers face? We understand the material of two studies.
A word to businessmen
Blockchain Speaker
& Bitcoin Conference Prague , co-founder of the
Graft Blockchain payment ecosystem, Dan Itkis shared with us the results of a survey conducted by his company. The study revealed the main deterrent and motivating factors that influence the decision of entrepreneurs to work with cryptocurrency.
The survey involved 65 respondents. Of these, 21 own a physical business, 30 own an online business, another 14 - owners of both types of businesses. All of them do not accept payments in cryptocurrency. The survey was conducted using questionnaires. Entrepreneurs were asked about their occupation, factors affecting the implementation of cryptocurrencies and what they want to see in the existing crypto payment systems.
What spurs business interest in cryptocurrency?
All entrepreneurs in the aggregate
The graph shows the numbers for the total number of respondents. The entrepreneurs admitted that they would be interested in implementing crypto payments, because:
- cryptocurrencies attract new customers (48 out of 65 - 74% of respondents);
- transaction fees will be reduced (46 out of 65 - 74%);
- business will be perceived as a supporter of innovation (38 out of 65 - 60%);
- customers will quickly make a purchasing decision and will buy more (34 out of 65 - 52%);
- new loyalty programs for customers will appear (33 out of 65 - 50%);
- consumer demand will increase (24 out of 65 - 37%).
Summing up, you can see that the main driver for implementing crypto payments for business is an increase in profits (which is quite logical). Nevertheless, the status of their company is also important for entrepreneurs. Therefore, some are ready to introduce cryptocurrency payments only in order for customers to consider the company as innovative and advanced.
Owners of physical sales points and online stores had slightly different answers.Owners of physical points of sale- cryptocurrencies attract new customers (15 out of 21 - 71% of respondents);
- business will be perceived as a proponent of innovation (14 out of 21 - 67%);
- transaction fees will be reduced (14 out of 21 - 67%);
- new loyalty programs for customers will appear (11 out of 21 - 52%);
- customers will quickly make a purchasing decision and will buy more (9 out of 21 - 42%);
- consumer demand will increase (6 out of 21–29%).
Online Store Owners- cryptocurrency attracts new customers (23 out of 30–77% of respondents);
- transaction fees will be reduced (19 out of 30 - 63%);
- customers will quickly make a purchasing decision and will buy more (18 out of 30 - 60%);
- business will be perceived as a proponent of innovation (17 out of 30–57%);
- new loyalty programs for customers will appear (12 out of 30 - 40%);
- consumer demand will increase (11 out of 30 - 37%).
What prevents the introduction of payments in cryptocurrency?
All entrepreneurs in the aggregateThe entrepreneurs indicated the following reasons why they have not yet implemented cryptocurrency payments in their business:
- high transaction fees (37 out of 65 - 57%);
- lack of integration with payment terminals (37 out of 65 - 57%);
- excessive fluctuation of the cryptocurrency rate (36 out of 65-55%);
- transactions take too long (36 of 65 - 55%);
- it is difficult to implement cryptocurrencies and train employees to work with them (19 out of 65–29%);
- it is not clear who should pay the transaction fee (18 out of 65 - 28%);
- There is no public knowledge about cryptocurrencies and convenience in their use (1 out of 65 - 1%);
- there are no devices available for operations with fiat funds (1 out of 65 - 1%);
- customer distrust (1 out of 65 - 1%).
As you can see, the main problems in the way of making cryptocurrency payments are related to the ease of handling for users. Today we have to wait for transactions for too long. Along with this, crypto payments are poorly integrated into modern payment terminals - few people want to deal with the bugs and glitches of cash registers and production accounting systems.
Responses from owners of physical points of sale and online storesOwners of physical points of sale- lack of integration with payment terminals (11 out of 14– 79% of respondents);
- high transaction fees (9 out of 14 - 64%);
- transactions take too long (9 out of 14 - 64%);
- excessive fluctuation of the cryptocurrency rate (9 out of 14 - 64%);
- it is difficult to implement cryptocurrencies and train employees to work with them (5 out of 14 - 36%);
- it is not clear who should pay the transaction fee (4 out of 14 - 29%).
Online Store Owners- high transaction fees (17 out of 30 - 57% of respondents);
- excessive fluctuation of the cryptocurrency rate (15 out of 30 - 50%);
- transactions take too long (14 out of 30 - 47%);
- lack of integration with payment terminals (11 out of 30 - 37%);
- it is not clear who should pay the transaction fee (8 out of 30 - 27%);
- It is difficult to implement cryptocurrencies and train employees to work with them (8 out of 30 - 27%);
- There is no public knowledge about cryptocurrency and ease of use (1 out of 65 - 1%);
- there are no devices available for operations with fiat funds (1 out of 65 - 1%);
- customer distrust (1 out of 65 - 1%).
What do entrepreneurs expect from cryptographic payment systems?
All entrepreneurs in the aggregateFor all respondents it is important that when working with crypto payments there are available:
- integration with existing terminals (47 out of 65 - 72% of respondents);
- instant cash payments (40 out of 65 - 62%);
- integration with e-commerce software (40 out of 65 - 62%);
- integration with POS systems (40 out of 65 - 62%);
- tracking integrated loyalty programs (22 out of 65 - 34%);
- the ability to accept cash and convert to cryptocurrency (1 out of 65 - 1%);
- availability of transactions through the website (1 out of 65 - 1%).
Obviously, the business is waiting for crypto payments to be made as easy as paying with a bank card today. For this you need to solve a number of problems, which will take a lot of time.
Problems of crypto payment providers
A look at the situation from the other side will help
research representatives of the Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance at the University of Cambridge (Cambridge Center for Alternative Finance). It shows that crypto payment providers today face a number of problems.
It turned out that the main problem for such companies is related to maintaining relations with banking institutions and money transfer operators. In second place is the observance of all legal requirements - it flies companies in the "penny". And after them comes the problem of low liquidity in local currency markets.
The problems that worry the crypto payment providers least of all is the competition with traditional payment systems like Western Union, as well as fintech organizations.
144 respondents took part in the survey: owners of crypto companies and miners. The study was conducted in 2017 and concerns the global cryptoindustry.
Geography of crypto payment providersIn full sizeCompanies from North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and several African countries that did not significantly affect the overall statistics were selected for the study.
If we summarize all the companies participating in the research and providing crypto payment services, then the largest percentage of providers were shown by two regions: European and Asia-Pacific - in both, 33%. North America comes next - 19%, then Latin America - 11%, and in the end - Africa with 4%.
If you take specific countries, the number of crypto payment providers that participated in the study is in the lead of the United States and the United Kingdom (15% each). Third place for South Korea (10%). But for some reason, a huge reservoir of 44% is simply called “other countries”, without explanation.
Nearly two thirds (65%) of these companies are involved in only one of four activities:
1. Money transfer services.
2. Universal cryptocurrency platform.
3. B2B payments.
4. Trading services.
27% of companies provide two types of services, and only 8% provide users with three or more services.
Crypto payment providers in Latin America and Asia-Pacific serve primarily local customers - those located in the countries of the region. But in North America and Europe there is a much more diverse portfolio of clients. For example, in Europe, 30% of all consumers of crypto payments are from the Asia-Pacific region. And North American providers are 39% engaged in providing services to European customers.
This difference in customer composition is easily explained: in North America and Europe, providers accept more types of currencies. Companies in Latin America and the Asia-Pacific region work primarily with national currencies.
Despite all the problems, providers and users of crypto payments are becoming more and more. Both those and others seek to improve the conditions in which they have to work, but the widespread introduction of crypto payments will not happen soon.
When exactly can we pay cryptocurrency as easily as a bank card today? What must change in the world of finance for this? These and other questions will be answered by co-founder of the global payment ecosystem Graft Blockchain Dan Itkis - he will speak May 17 in Prague as the speaker of Blockchain & Bitcoin Conference Prague. See the full program of the event
on the website .